GCSE RS: Religion and Life Guide

Origins of the universe and life

Many religious believers hold that God created the universe, sometimes read literally (as in a six-day creation) and sometimes interpreted alongside scientific theories like the Big Bang and evolution.

The sanctity of life

Many religions teach that life is sacred and given by God, which shapes strong views on issues like abortion and euthanasia — though believers within the same religion can still disagree on where lines should be drawn.

Abortion and euthanasia

Religious arguments around abortion often weigh the sanctity of life against compassion for the mother's circumstances. Euthanasia debates often weigh the sanctity of life against the "quality of life" and reducing suffering.

Environmental and animal welfare issues

Many religions teach humans have a duty of stewardship — caring for the Earth on God's behalf — which shapes religious responses to pollution, climate change and animal welfare.

Common mistakes

• Assuming there is one single "religious view" on abortion or euthanasia — views vary between and within religions.
• Forgetting to use specific religious teachings or quotations as evidence.
• Confusing stewardship (caring for creation) with dominion (having control over it) — specifications usually expect stewardship as the responsible interpretation.